Other
Benefits of Exercise
By Raquel Akens
IN our last
article we saw how exercise, one of the eight laws of health,
improves the cognitive powers of the brain. In this article we will
be discussing more benefits of exercising. Of course, there are many
untold benefits of exercise and it is not the purpose of this article
to list all of them, but just enough for us to see the wisdom of God
in his instruction for us to exercise and to be encouraged to follow
his counsels.
In connection
with our last article, exercise not only improves the functions of
the mind but also its mood. A study from 2005 showed that walking
briskly for at least 35 minutes every day, five times a week greatly
improved depression symptoms.1
This same study found the same results for walking briskly for one
hour three times a week, while only exercising for 15 minutes a day
didn’t have the same results in fighting depression. A study in
1999, demonstrated that exercise can be just as effective as
antidepressants. This study had one group of depressed men and women
in a aerobic exercise program, another group was prescribed the
antidepressant Zoloft and a third group did both. After 16 weeks of
following the program the results were that 60 to 70 percent from all
the groups were no longer diagnosed with depression.2
The study also found that the effects of exercise were longer lasting
than the antidepressants themselves, and six months later a follow up
on the patients showed that those patients who kept physically active
even after the study ended were less likely to fall back into
depression.
The
fact that physical activity strengthens the body is undeniable to
probably most of us. Here are some ways that a strong muscular system
protects the body: “Improvements in muscle strength protect
against damage to joints, ligaments, and the muscles themselves by
stabilizing the joints and by minimizing the damaging effects of
sudden movements and unexpected strain.”3
Exercise not only strengthens our muscles but the tissues of our
organs as well and therefore our organs themselves. The heart, the
body’s pump, is made stronger by working harder to supply the
needed, extra circulation of the blood required during exercise.
Exercise also strengthens the lungs by requiring them to work harder,
taking in more oxygen to purify the blood that is circulating
throughout the body cleansing it from toxins.
Exercise also
increases bone density. There have been many studies showing that
exercise can prevent osteoporosis, or bone loss that is so common in
older adults, especially women. According to a study, the rate of
bone loss due to inactivity like bed rest or immobility is rapid and
can be as high as 5% mass per month on average.4
This same study observed two main factors in the maintenance of bone,
the first is that, “the effect appears to be specific to the
bones that are load bearing during the particular physical activity,
and the second factor was that gravity and the impact of weight
bearing appear to be important.”5
“Walking appears to be an ideal form of physical activity for
the purpose of maintaining bone mass. This provides a
gravity-dependent stimulus to the bones of the back and lower limbs,
and these bones are most at risk for osteoporotic fracture.”(Ibid)
According to the
American Diabetes Association 25.8 million Americans had diabetes in
the year 2013.6
The diagnosis of Diabetes has been rising through the past decades,
and if the current trends continue by the year 2050 one third of
Americans will have Diabetes.7
In battling this disease exercise can play a key role in overcoming
it. A clinical trial done in 2001 found that exercise decreases the
risk of diabetic complications, by reducing glycosylated hemoglobin
in the blood.8
(Glycosylated hemoglobin is hemoglobin in the red blood cells that
has glucose attached to it.) A quote from another study clearly links
exercise and diabetes. “Low fitness is significantly associated
with diabetes incidence and explained in large part by the
relationship between fitness and BMI [Body Mass Index].”9
Cancer is
another epidemic plaguing not only western civilization, but the
whole world. Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed
cancer among American women. Interestingly, a study found that
exercise will help prevent women from getting breast cancer. This
study was done in 2005 (Bernstein et al. 2005), and it showed “that
the lifetime risk of breast cancer was reduced with increasing
physical activity levels, when these levels were averaged over a
woman’s lifetime (from age 10 to the reference age).10
Good health is
impossible to have while breaking one of the laws of health. If you
have not already, commit yourself to spending at least 30 minutes a
day working outside in the garden or going for a brisk walk. Don’t
just read about the benefits of exercise, experience them yourself.
If you feel too tired, that is one more reason to go out and
exercise. It has been proven that exercise actually creates energy in
the body! Your quality of life will improve by the integration of
exercise in your daily routine.11
2Blumenthal,
J. A., Babyak, M.A., Moore, K. A., Craighead, W. E., Herman, S.,
Khatri, P., Waugh, R., Napolitano, M. A., Forman, L. M., Appelbaum,
M., Doraiswamy, P. M., & Krishnan, K. R. (1999). Effects of
exercise training on older patients with major depression. Archives
of Internal Medicine, Vol. 159 pp. 2349-2356.
3Rod
K. Dishman, Gregory W. Heath, I-Min Lee. “Physical Activity
Epidemiology.” Second Edition 2013. Page 457.
5Rod
K. Dishman, Gregory W. Heath, I-Min Lee. “Physical Activity
Epidemiology.” Second Edition 2013. Page 458.
8Boulé
NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ. Effects of Exercise on
Glycemic Control and Body Mass in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A
Meta-analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2001;
286(10):1218-1227.doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218. Web. May 20 2014.
<http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=194184>
9Carnethon
MR, Sternfeld B, Schreiner P J, et al. Association of 20-year
changes in cardiovascular fitness with incident type 2 diabetes: the
coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) fitness
study. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1284–1288
10Rod
K. Dishman, Gregory W. Heath, I-Min Lee. “Physical Activity
Epidemiology.” Second Edition 2013. Page 446.
11Martin,
C.K., Church, T. S., Thompson, A. M., Earnest, C. P., & Blair,
S. N. (2009). Exercise dose and quality of life: A randomized
controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169, 269-278 Web.
May 09 2014.
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19204218>
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